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                    If you've never read of Ernest Shackleton's voyage toward the
                    South Pole, I'll recommend again
                    Endurance.
                    It's a book never far from my mind living in the far north.
                    This week has seen some of the coldest recorded temperatures
                    ever in Bergen. Of course, they haven't been recording
                    tempuratues that long. This whole area was under glaciers
                    just a few thousand years ago when the Egyptians were
                    building pyramids. Nevertheless, having our floating dock
                    frozen into the sea ice because the NAO being so far westward
                    is directing the wind from Siberia rather than the Atlantic
                    is pretty cool. The phenomena that tide under ice produces
                    are fascinating. There are holes reminiscent of the Mandelbrot
                    Set where water wells up from the stationary ice as the tide
                    rises. Today there were loud booms as the ebb tide turned
                    and water started to flow back in. The ice, thick enough for
                    us to stand on, cracks at tilts as the water flows in. The ice
                    separates from the land and seawater flows out across it,
                    forming a slush as it goes. Underneath that slush though is
                    still solid tilted ice.
                   
                  
                    I think of stories my Aunt Amy has
                    told me of the ice on the Severn River in Maryland running
                    up against the land and destroying the wooden docks as if
                    they were toothpicks. Shades of Shackleton's ship being
                    crushed by the flows in the Antarctic. In Tromsø I visited a Polar
                    Exploration Museum with Alora and Brittan. Here, like the
                    Winter Olympics, the Norsk punch above their weight by
                    several orders of magnitude. There they have pelts from most
                    of the seals and relics of great explorers like Amundsen.
                    Norway has been a frontier for thousands of years in the way
                    the American West was only for a few decades.
                   
                  
                    It is a strange thing to now encounter these things I was
                    weaned on stories of as a child. My uncle Bob was a mountain
                    climber. He attempted Everest, inspired as so many were by
                    Salman Rushdie's Satanic Verses. He went to the
                    Antarctic and conquered peaks no man had before, naming one
                    Krisjul Mountain for his daughters. I remember vividly sitting
                    at his table in Redwood City while he regaled my brother and
                    I with tales of almost freezing to death and snuggling bottles
                    of his own urine to stay warm on the mountainside. Last year
                    I concurred my first 14er in Colorado in the melting snows
                    of May and this week Maxwell and I did a winter summit of
                    Lyderhorn. Of course, the incredible is normal here i Norge.
                   
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