When learning Japanese 私 is usually first presented as the first person pronoun, watashi. Historically, however, its first meaning was private (as opposed to public), and only during the middle ages did it acquire the second meaning. In the ying/yang dichotomy there is feminine/masculine and private/public. And the double meaning of 私 means that its also considered feminine in some contexts, whereas the other first person pronoun is now always masculine.

on readings:
  • shi
kun readings:
  • watashi
  • watakushi
examples:
shibutsu private property
shiji personal affairs
shiritsu private, privately supported
shisetsu private
shitei one's private residence
shiyō private use
watakushi jishin personally, as for me
watashi I

links:
Wiktionary
Japanese homepage | top

Last ∆ on 18 February 2026 by Bradley James Wogsland.