私


When learning Japanese 私 is usually first presented as the first person pronoun, watashi. Historically, however, its first meaning was private (as opposed to public), and only during the middle ages did it acquire the second meaning. In the ying/yang dichotomy there is feminine/masculine and private/public. And the double meaning of 私 means that its also considered feminine in some contexts, whereas the other first person pronoun 僕 is now always masculine.

on readings:
  • shi
kun readings:
  • watashi
  • watakushi
examples:
私物 shibutsu private property
私事 shiji personal affairs
私立 shiritsu private, privately supported
私設 shisetsu private
私邸 shitei one's private residence
私用 shiyō private use
私自身 watakushi jishin personally, as for me
私 watashi I

links:
Wiktionary
Japanese homepage | top

Last ∆ on 18 February 2026 by Bradley James Wogsland.